四川省大竹縣觀音中學(xué)校園網(wǎng)-make用法小結(jié)★打造優(yōu)秀教育資源網(wǎng)站

make用法小結(jié)

英語中make一詞用法甚多，是使用頻率最高的動詞之一，而make作使役動詞的用法也很常見。

   一、make用作及物動詞，后面接賓語或雙賓語，意為“做”、“制作”“制造”。如：
   1、make sth.（制造某物）
   Since then, he has been interested in making model ships.
   2、make sb. sth. = make sth for sb.（為某人制造某物）
   Would you please make a kite for me?

二、make 用作及物動詞，后面可接賓語補(bǔ)足語（名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不帶to的動詞不定式），意思是“使成為”、“使作為”、“使變成”，其后的復(fù)合賓語（即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）有以下表達(dá)方式：
　　1. make +賓語+名詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）
　　Most pop singers make music their career.
　　大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。
　　Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
　　比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個(gè)奇才。
　　What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
　　究竟是什么東西使大海成為如此優(yōu)越的生活場所呢?
　　European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world.
　　80個(gè)國家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動。
　　After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．
　　畢竟，一項(xiàng)發(fā)明之所以成為如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。
　　2. make +賓語+不帶to的不定式（作賓語語補(bǔ)足語）
　　Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
　　沒有人讓我們在某一固定時(shí)間就寢。
　　Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．
　　流行音樂令人松弛安心，忘記這真實(shí)的世界，而搖滾樂使人思考這個(gè)世界和如何改善自己的生活。
　　Nothing can make me turn against my country．
　　什么也不能使我背叛我的祖國。
　　Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic．
　　愛可以創(chuàng)造奇跡，可以讓人變得滿足和樂觀。
　　但改成被動語態(tài)時(shí)，則要加to。
　　Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．
　　應(yīng)該讓孩子們理解節(jié)水的重要性。
　　3. make +賓語+形容詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）
　　But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
　　但是我樂于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃?這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢想。
　　The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.
　　新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易，而不是變得更加困難。
　　Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。
　　The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
　　化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)還使水不同于世界上幾乎所有的其他物質(zhì)。
　　Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
　　不幸的是，這個(gè)作用也使河口對環(huán)境污染很敏感。
　　Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult．
　　哈利了解了自己的真實(shí)身世，隱藏其中的秘密使他的生活和選擇面臨更大的困難。
　　4. make +賓語+過去分詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）
　　The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
　　那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。
　　Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
　　你能用英語輕易地表達(dá)你的思想嗎?
　　His actions made him universally respected.
　　他的行為使他處處受到尊敬。
　　5. make +賓語+介詞短語（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）
　　You made him into an honest one.
　　你使他成為一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
　　“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
　　我剛一進(jìn)門，女主人就對我說：“別客氣，就像在你自己家一樣�！�
　　6. make +賓語＋從句（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）
　　What has made China what she is today?
　　是什么讓中國變成今天的樣子?
　　We will soon make our school what your school is now．
　　我們不久就要把我們的學(xué)校發(fā)展成你們學(xué)校目前的那個(gè)樣子。
　　7. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞（做賓語補(bǔ)足語） +帶to的不定式作真正的賓語
　　This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．
　　這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。
　　People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
　　西方國家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購買禮物給親屬和朋友。
　　Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges．
　　行人，不論老幼，都該養(yǎng)成走人行天橋的習(xí)慣。
　　8. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語） +從句（作真正的賓語）
　　They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．
　　他們要向公眾表明，他們所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。

   三、make 的許多固定短語。如：
1、make face (at sb.) （朝某人）做鬼臉
    The gorilla was sitting on a chair and making faces at her.
2、be made of sth. 由……制造（能看出原料）
   The desks are made of wood.
   be made from sth. 由……制造（看不出原料）
   Paper is made from wood.
3、be made in some place 在某地制造
   This kinds of fan is made in Japan.
4、make sth. into sth. 把……制成……
   Here the workers make glass into bottles.
5、make a mistake或make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
   She made quite a few mistakes in the physics paper.
6、make a telephone call to sb. 給某人打個(gè)電話
   Lili’s mother made a telephone call to her husband.
7、make good (full, better) use of sth. 好好（充分，更好）地利用
   Now people have done much to make better use of the Changjiang.
8、make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事
   She has made up her mind to leave the factory.
9、make a plan 制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
   Let’s help her to make a study plan.
10、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
    She has made a lot of new friends since she came to China.
11、make one’s bed 整理床鋪
    Remember to make your bed after you get up.
12、make sure that + 賓語從句 / make sure of sth 確保務(wù)必
    She wants to make sure that there are no mistakes in it.
    The teacher wanted us to make sure of the time.
13、make up 組成；占有
    The old man and the boy made up a new family.
    Water makes up the greater part of man’s body.
14、make it 規(guī)定時(shí)間
   -Shall we meet at seven?
   -Let’s make it a little earlier. The zoo is far from here.

四、make本義是制造的意思。作這個(gè)意思時(shí)，主要考以下句式
1、 be made of 由---制成（看的出原料）（記法：霉豆腐（諧音））
例：The table is made of wood.
2 、 be made from 由---制成（看不出原料）
例：The glass is made from sand.
3 、 be made up of 由----組成
例：The team is made up of nine doctors and twenty nurses.
4 、be made into 被制成
例：The wood was made into the table.

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